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大家好,欢迎来到 Crossin的编程教室 !
在之前的文章 用ChatGPT写一个数据采集程序 中,我们演示了如何用 ChatGPT 辅助编写代码。
除了直接让ChatGPT写代码,我们也可以让它生成一些开发中使用的测试数据。
比如在开发和测试时,常会用到 JSON 格式的数据:
![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/4c1c1d57b5322d7ee0ed0dff58e90f6a.png) - [
- {
- "id": 1,
- "name": "John Smith",
- "age": 28,
- "gender": "male",
- "email": "john.smith@example.com",
- "address": "123 Main Street, City",
- "phone": "123-456-7890"
- },
- {
- "id": 2,
- "name": "Jane Doe",
- "age": 32,
- "gender": "female",
- "email": "jane.doe@example.com",
- "address": "456 Oak Avenue, Town",
- "phone": "987-654-3210"
- },
- {
- "id": 3,
- "name": "David Johnson",
- "age": 45,
- "gender": "male",
- "email": "david.johnson@example.com",
- "address": "789 Elm Street, Village",
- "phone": "555-123-4567"
- },
- {
- "id": 4,
- "name": "Emily Williams",
- "age": 21,
- "gender": "female",
- "email": "emily.williams@example.com",
- "address": "321 Pine Avenue, Town",
- "phone": "777-888-9999"
- }
- ]
复制代码 如果对数据内容或结构不满意,可以让ChatGPT做进一步修改,比如增加一个存在重复数据的字段:
- [
- {
- "id": 1,
- "name": "John Smith",
- "age": 28,
- "gender": "male",
- "email": "john.smith@example.com",
- "address": "123 Main Street, City",
- "phone": "123-456-7890",
- "occupation": "engineer"
- },
- {
- "id": 2,
- "name": "Jane Doe",
- "age": 32,
- "gender": "female",
- "email": "jane.doe@example.com",
- "address": "456 Oak Avenue, Town",
- "phone": "987-654-3210",
- "occupation": "doctor"
- },
- {
- "id": 3,
- "name": "David Johnson",
- "age": 45,
- "gender": "male",
- "email": "david.johnson@example.com",
- "address": "789 Elm Street, Village",
- "phone": "555-123-4567",
- "occupation": "teacher"
- },
- {
- "id": 4,
- "name": "Emily Williams",
- "age": 21,
- "gender": "female",
- "email": "emily.williams@example.com",
- "address": "321 Pine Avenue, Town",
- "phone": "777-888-9999",
- "occupation": "engineer"
- }
- ]
复制代码 数据的格式也可以很方便地调整,比如从JSON换成XML:
- <users>
- <user>
- <id>1</id>
- <name>John Smith</name>
- <age>28</age>
- <gender>male</gender>
- <email><a href="mailto:john.smith@example.com">john.smith@example.com</a></email>
- <address>123 Main Street, City</address>
- <phone>123-456-7890</phone>
- <occupation>engineer</occupation>
- </user>
- <user>
- <id>2</id>
- <name>Jane Doe</name>
- <age>32</age>
- <gender>female</gender>
- <email><a href="mailto:jane.doe@example.com">jane.doe@example.com</a></email>
- <address>456 Oak Avenue, Town</address>
- <phone>987-654-3210</phone>
- <occupation>doctor</occupation>
- </user>
- <user>
- <id>3</id>
- <name>David Johnson</name>
- <age>45</age>
- <gender>male</gender>
- <email><a href="mailto:david.johnson@example.com">david.johnson@example.com</a></email>
- <address>789 Elm Street, Village</address>
- <phone>555-123-4567</phone>
- <occupation>teacher</occupation>
- </user>
- <user>
- <id>4</id>
- <name>Emily Williams</name>
- <age>21</age>
- <gender>female</gender>
- <email><a href="mailto:emily.williams@example.com">emily.williams@example.com</a></email>
- <address>321 Pine Avenue, Town</address>
- <phone>777-888-9999</phone>
- <occupation>engineer</occupation>
- </user>
- </users>
复制代码 有同学要说了,可以用 faker 模块来生成哎!
是的,但那样毕竟也要自己动手写代码,还可能时不时要调整。现在有ChatGPT的辅助,可以秒出数据,岂不是更轻松?
当然你也可以将二者结合,比如这样:
- import random
- from faker import Faker
- import json
- faker = Faker()
- def generate_user_data(num_users):
- users = []
- for _ in range(num_users):
- user = {
- "id": faker.random_number(digits=4),
- "name": faker.name(),
- "age": random.randint(18, 60),
- "gender": random.choice(["male", "female"]),
- "email": faker.email(),
- "address": faker.address(),
- "phone": faker.phone_number()
- }
- users.append(user)
- return users
- num_users = 4
- user_data = generate_user_data(num_users)
- json_data = json.dumps(user_data, indent=4)
- print(json_data)
复制代码 以往在开发中,如果需要类似的测试数据,手动编写是非常耗时和低效的。现在,类似的很多编程辅助工作都可交由ChatGPT来处理,从而让开发者把时间花在更重要的事情之上。
本文节选自在Crossin的新书《码上行动:零基础学会PYTHON编程(CHATGPT版)》。
本书力求做到浅显易懂,让完全没有编程经验的零基础“小白”也能学会Python。内容从环境搭建这种最基础的步骤开始讲起,逐渐深入到常见的实际应用当中。在讲解知识点的同时配有相应的代码示例,让读者可以边学边练加深理解。
全书涵盖Python环境搭建、基础语法、常见数据类型、实用模块、正则表达式、面向对象编程、多任务编程等知识点。另外还提供了爬虫、GUI、游戏三个实战项目。
书中还创新地使用 ChatGPT 作为编程学习的辅助,带领读者探索AI时代下学习编程的新模式。
目前京东618活动正在进行中,购买本书可享5折优惠。 >>> 戳此链接购买
感谢转发和点赞的各位~ |
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